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Pushi history

　 Pushi town is a cultural ancient city with a long history,and its story is just like folk songs full of the south Wuyi district; It is a touching legend,a bright legend from ancient to today ; It is profound museum with a long history, shake off the dust, and precious deposits is left.In Pushi ancient town, green flag roads and WuPeng boats beside the bank of Yuanjiang River, reflect that it has accumulated the massive humanities history, its booming trade legacy of glory, and its primitive simplicity of folk radiates light.
　 Pushi has a long history, beautiful scenery,and a mass of talents. According to the archaeological discovery,in the Stone Age of thousands of years ago , there are our ancestors activities.The discovery of Han dynasty tomb group in the development process of new street is the best mark of ?long history of the ancient Pushi.The existence of ShangFang Temple, PushiFeng temple ruins reflect the prosperity of the ancient Pushi of Tang dynasty. And during the Ming and Ging dynasty,Pushi ancient town has become the southwest border town, township of goods distribution in the Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan four provinces,for the reason that Yuanjiang River has superior natural conditions for transportation.
　 (1) the evolution of the establishment of LuXi
　 According to "Yugong" records, the ancient Pushikou (now Pushi), belongs to Jingzhou area of jurisdiction. When the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, it belongs to chu,and it is a county in guizhou when Qin state unified China .According to the “Shih Chi”: "Qianzhong county,the city is away from the Yuanlin County for 20 miles in the west".In Han dynasty, it belongs to Jingzhou, Wuling county,and the government was set in YiLing (now XuPushi). Emperor Han gaozu five years (202 BC) yuanling county was set,and LuXi has not yet built county, Pushi and LuXi county ?are all belong to Yuanling county. Until in The Three Kingdoms and the northern and southern dynasties, wuling county yuanling remains the same.
　 Liang xiao ten years of the northern and southern dynasties, in 511 AD, analysis yuanling lu state and state in this LuXi county seat is located. According to surface mount Xu Wenfan opinion, lu state brought the nanyang county, county get integrated, receives in Calvin creek creek, XuPushi (now Chen ", which is, mayang, fenghuang county), yuanling county (now YuanLing, LuXi county), YouYang County (today yongshun, ancient cultural county, jishou county was classified as yelang county of yelang county, are not of the lu state jurisdiction), Long Biao county (now is necessary, Yang qian, zhijiang, new sway, Qing county, suijiang ning, in conjunction with, such as channel county), the salt spring county and other counties.
　 Chen of the northern and southern dynasties XuanDiTai JianQi years (AD 575), waste lu states, build YuanLing county, cure YuanLing. Led the county five constant, LuXi, Pushi YuanLing urban land consolidation.
　 The Sui Kai emperor nine years, in 589 AD, waste YuanLing county, set state, led the county five: big country, salt spring, Long Biao, streams, YuanLing, LuXi, Pushi urban land consolidation is a YuanLing remains the same. Emperor yangdi of 13 years, in 617 AD, Xiao Xi liang, being built in YuanLing nianhao mingfeng, Calvin states become liang jurisdictions. Title the following year, tang gaozu to establish the tang dynasty, wushu.
　 Tang dynasty Wude emperor two years, at the end of the sui dynasty emperor Yang Guang be overturned. Wushu for three years, namely Liang Mingfeng four years (AD 620), the beam will build Lu Xi county YuanLing Dong Jingzhen analyse, Pushi remains YuanLing. That year, Dong Jingzhen to tang, tang according to the original unchanged, still Lu Xi receives in the original Lou state (now LuXi old town). Wude four years. Liang Xiao Xi be tang dynasty perish.
　 Tang dynasty the Tianbao first year, in 742 AD, the establishment of state Lu Xi county, county in YuanLing, set lujiang county military agencies mouth (namely LuXi old county), LuXi receives moving military agencies to county 42 miles xikou, governs this LuXi, jishou, flower through three counties, Pushi urban land consolidation is still yuanling county governs.
　 When at the five dynasties governed, LuXi XianShu Lu Xi county, state, county, led the county five: namely YuanLing and Lu Xi, creek, XuPushi, mayang. Pushi yuanling county is still in the ground.
　 Following the tang dynasty, song dynasty Lu Xi XianShu state Lu Xi county, led the county 4, i.e., yuanling, XuPushi, creek, LuXi. Lu Xi county governs this LuXi, jishou, walls, county and other places, Pushi yuanling county is still in the ground.
　 In the yuan dynasty, county road, LuXi XianShu state road, led today LuXi county, jishou, this flower through county to delimit baojing state. Pushi yuanling county is still in the ground.
　 In the Ming dynasty, change the way for the government, Lu Xi county belongs to god state, this Lu Xi, jishou. Ming god ZongShu ten abital Yu Wanli twenty-nine years (AD 1591) by "king Lu Xi", soon abandoned. According to a report in the load LuXi translation volunteers: Ming want to practice the fief king, didn't Pushit into practice, "king Lu Xi" evaded. But Pushi belonging to appear YuanLing, Lu Xi development situation.
　 In the Qing dynasty, government, county remains the same. Shunzhi six years (AD 1649) to "Lu Xi county" to "LuXi county".In The Qing emperor kangxi years, 43 A.D. 1704, "town creek, thousands of army and the people", cutting a dry state hall.
　 Three years of the KMT government, in A.D. 1914, the province will make LuXi county of five creek, vibration moo, double pond, village Yang, ma 63 places, such as the neck area to dry city county (in the dry state of the rePushiblic of China for dry city hall county jurisdiction, at the same time dependency will YuanLing more than yuan river west bank from the white sands of hemp xikou, Pushi, PushiXi, such as a dozen ma3 zi3 bridge village where LuXi jurisdiction.
　 After the founding of the People's Repushiblic of China, LuXi XianShu YuanLing special jurisdiction, the agency set Calvin creek county. Xiangxi miao autonomous, established in 1952, LuXi county belong to the jurisdiction of the autonomous region. Xiangxi tujia and miao autonomous prefecture, established in 1957, state jishou, LuXi county belonging to autonomous prefecture, still the same.
　 (2) the changes of names of "Pushi" witness the development of Pushi
　 After Pushikou Pushiyang,following "Pushi", this is Pushi development path.?
　 Pushi, was firstly called Pushikou. The southern song dynasty filial piety ZongLongXing states two years (AD 1164) Chen magistrate chapter to shao wrote, Chen YuanLing "Pushikou". New fort "combining Tom genealogy" load: the southern song dynasty YueFeiPa tam zi xing from wuling (now changde) town in Pushikou "pretty", seven years (1320 years), movable YuanLing to Pushikou set object. Thus it can be seen when the song dynasty has been called "Pushikou", in the present Pushi across the city of eight lane, still retains the ancient stone street, cross alleyway, as well as many shipping terminal. Local legend "hedong soil components without hexi soil heavy", it has moved to PushiXi Pushikou. The ancient call water west of Yang. Pushiyang PushiXi a place name, Pushi river originated in toward the ground, Tian Guxi, total length of 40 li, after arashi, rock door and fir ping stream join again by the pond in the Pushi ji head into ruanjiang. Pushi river small could not let the ship docked, and moved to center to Pushi, Pushi, a formal position. Ming hongwu opening ", according to Chen clan spectrum "written on both sides of the fireworks, merchants gathered, the boat came, to yunnan, guizhou, dongting, Shanghai, nanjing, wuhan, prosperity, so-called" small nanjing ".
　 (3) Pushi built town
　 There is no record of when ?Pushi built town in the history materials of tang, song, yuan. According to Qing jiaQing ten years (AD 1805) Chen state staff YanYu such as writing his book miao anti BeiLan records: "MingHong for two years (in 1489),... government, state and county GuanJin to harm, all inspection department, give the corvee, trumpeter, police security. Is hour state yuanling county northeast have ChiPeng checking... LuXi county south stream hole (Pushi), west creek creek... Chen county southeast of a ferry town, west Pushi town. XuPushi county south of longtan... each one inspection... to be made though, even in training, pedantic p in allocating..." . Combined with 1931 written in xiangxi "Chen clan spectrum" description of Pushi county, visible Pushi "town" as a "fair" and even military organization in MingHong governance is the establishment of "town". But this time, the town, is the name of the frontier military organization, cannot be compared with the "town" of today.
　 Twenty-four years (AD 1935) of the rePushiblic of China, the kuomintang (KMT), the district and township, scrap LuXi county were set up "loyal, filial piety, benevolence, love, benevolence, righteousness, and" eight townships and Wu Xi, Pushi, two towns. At this time of "town", is below the county local government institutions.
　 Pushi town town government in early smoke fang qu get three hair home courtyard, with director by mayor, civil affairs, culture of each one. Zhou Weicheng as the first Pushi town mayor.
　 194 years later, Pushi town supplementary town one captain (mayor and), the town dePushity director, director of economic and security guard to each one, and equipped with town ding a class. Since September 1945, and supplementary town on behalf of the chairman. Town the following bao, armour. Ten households make up for the armor, a knitting. Pushi has eight.
　 In Ming and Qing dynasty, military, and other administrative affairs are managed by all diagram. Town after town built in 1935, the meaning of the expansion, city hall, military and financial power to local regime, Wen Quan ruling over, town become heads of local authority.
　 (4) LuXi subordinate relations with Pushi
　 1, on the ground and LuXi landscape, belong to the jurisdiction of yuanling county
　 Tang Wude for three years, namely Liang Mingfeng four years (AD 620), divide YuanLing land, set Lu Xi county. When Lu Xi county territory wide: 130 in the east side to the YuanLing with unitary creek, south to 280 in mayang county, southeast to the brook county in 80, northwest to baojing XuanWei department in 830, the west town creek in 120 (now jishou) object. Tang, Pushi streets, there is no city residents in jiangdong eight more area, so although the Lu Xi on land and landscape, but the actual is yuanling county jurisdiction.
"Chen" state ":" xingzhong Song Shao, Pushikou tong Yang set fire resistant floor, drum for the number, the miao ". Renew LuXi county tzu said: "the southern song dynasty, filial piety ZongLongXing two years (AD 1164), know what Calvin states chapter to shao wrote:"... YuanLing Pushikou, open and flat terrain shuikou, more close to aggression. ...... I call should be to prepare beforehand ". Yuan, Pushikou set "civil-military object. "
　 2,governed by YuanLing county and LuXi county
　 Ming emperor HongWuChu, AD 1368, established in Pushikou Lu Xi county creek hole inspection department, for Song Shihuo building site, with 36 though, rank from do, five stone them. At this time, the citizens of Pushikou from YuanLing apanage Jiang Dongqian, their fields, is placed in the city suburbs to pay the land tax yuanling. And YuanLing some extra tax burden, Pushi, citizens have to bear.
　 28 years of the reign of emperor kangxi, AD 1689, 130 miles northwest of YuanLing will be located in the county of "ChiPeng inspection department" Pushi in the management of government affairs. Since such, Pushi formed YuanLing, LuXi two counties condominium.
　 Pushi commercial prosperity at that time, according to "renew LuXi county" : "Pushi in LuXi six miles south of the city of yuan river west bank. Flat slope topography, soil fertile. Smoke a lot, commercial prosperity. Yunnan and guizhou provinces, often travels to do business here, up-down ships docked here more, has always been famous commercial holy land". "LuXi county annals" : "Pushi, namely, jiangxi, jiangsu, shanxi, shaanxi, fujian, AnWei, hubei, sichuan provinces and the province of changde, treasure, XuPushi each house merchants lived, and each has a hall". "LuXi county annals? Territory", the Qing emperor kangxi 45 years and in 1706 AD, the Pushi fire, LuXi creek hole inspection SiShu official, was burned down. Pushi area, both YuanLing residents, also have LuXi residents, lawsuits are difficult to be avoided. Each government protect Taipei county county, at loggerheads, every detail, case is not clear. Kangxi 57 years, AD 1716, states magistrate ChiRuiFeng wen, will LuXi creek hole inspection department "in the city of Pushine plant, built to mansion government, Pushi things all by sentenced to office management, people call it:" three province government ". Pass to office established in Pushi "and the" city in the main street. And YuanLing ChiLian inspection department to 30 years to repeal the reign of qianlong. State, Chen tong to Pushi in bay city slices in ChiLian inspection department.
　 3, Pushi is under the jurisdiction of LuXi at the KMT government
　 The rePushiblic of China "renew LuXi county" : "the first year of the rePushiblic of China, provinces, the Pushi, sentenced to cut, to police". Three years of the rePushiblic of China in hunan province that: "the yuan river west bank, from white sands along the yuan river upstream to ma3 zi3 bridge, classified LuXi county jurisdiction". "YuanLing county annals" load of the rePushiblic of China: "in the early beginning, cut Pushi, main street and curved looking, JiaLaPing, laterite streams, Bridges, iron column tam, hemp xikou, white rock head, MAO's house beach, deep mud field, shochiku ping, five flow, 12 village head stream into LuXi, yuan river west bank is Pushirely LuXi, no territory at the time of the Qing yi".
　 Since then, Pushi ?was totally governed by LuXi county.